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Management Area

Purpose

Environment
- Ecosystems
- Geography
- Fish and Wildlife
- Wilderness
  Conservation


Culture and Heritage
- First Nations
- History and Settlement

Economic Values
- Oil and Gas
- Forestry
- Mining and Exploration
- Tourism
- Trapping
- Guide Outfitting

Recreational Activities

Protected Areas

Access Management

Resource Management Zones

Legislation and Planning

Advisory Board
 





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Fish and Wildlife


Mountain Goats
 
 

Stone's Sheep

 

Fish and wildlife values are not only globally significant in the M-KMA, but are also of incredibly high value locally and regionally. Stewardship of the area is very important to those who are closest to the land in the M-KMA such as First Nations, area residents and those whose livelihoods depend on the area. Local residents of Fort St. John, Fort Nelson, Mackenzie and other nearby communities as well as British Columbians and Canadians have a natural treasure in the Muskwa-Kechika Management Area.

The wildlife found in the M-KMA is supported by a variety of habitats from high elevation subalpine and alpine to low lying meadows and wetlands. The provincial agency that has a regulatory responsibility for wildlife management is the Ministry of Environment.

So, what makes the M-KMA special and unique in terms of wildlife?

In a world where people are expanding into all areas of the natural environment with urbanisation, road construction and motorised vehicles, a great many natural areas including ecosystems and habitats for wildlife are becoming fragmented and divided. In many places small islands of habitat are all that remain to support species. Such intense levels of development can lead to a loss of biodiversity and a growing number of vulnerable (blue-listed) or endangered (red-listed) species.

The M-KMA supports sizeable, functioning ecosystems, with low levels of disturbance compared to other areas influenced by humans, in which large mammals such as black and grizzly bears, moose, mountain goats and Stone's sheep are found in densities of global significance. It is the low density of roads, motorised access and industrial development that has so far enabled ecosystems to remain in an essentially intact and natural state.

The M-KMA supports the largest predator-prey system in North America.

The wildlife of the M-KMA is in itself a resource to be managed. With increasing activity in the M-KMA, there is a need to carefully manage wildlife and wildlife habitat. The M-KMA Wildlife Management Plan, currently under development, will guide wildlife management direction as well as provide management direction to other resource managers to ensure that sensitive wildlife habitats are protected.
 

Hunting and Fishing
Hunting and fishing in the M-KMA plays a major role in recreation within the area. Each year hunters and anglers spend time in the M-KMA, both through guided expeditions and resident hunters, experiencing the wilderness and searching for wildlife. Some wish to bring home a photograph, while others are interested in harvesting wildlife for trophies or for sustenance. As well, trapping fur bearers such as Lynx, Marten, Beaver and Wolverine continues into the present as a traditional activity in the M-KMA.

For information on hunting and angling in the M-KMA, please refer to the BC hunting and fishing synopses.

Examples of M-KMA Wildlife Species
Large MammalsSmall MammalsBirdsAmphibians
MooseLynxgrouseWestern Toad
ElkrabbitsptarmiganWood Frogs
Mule & Whitetail deerMartenBald EagleBoreal Chorus Frog
Woodland Caribouground squirrelswarblersColumbia Spotted Frog
Plains & Wood bisonsquirrelsowlsLong Toed Salamander
Stone's Sheepbatswoodpeckers 
Mountain Goatottersvireos 
Gray WolfmiceSandhill Cranes 
Black & Grizzly bear ducks 
Wolverine   

 
Freshwater game fish and regionally important freshwater fish species in Protected Areas:

Examples of M-KMA Fish Species
Freshwater Game FishFreshwater Non-Game Fish
Arctic graylingemerald shiner
bull troutspottail shiner
lake whitefishlake cisco
mountain whitefishArctic cisco
northern pikepygmy whitefish
burbotinconnu/sheefish
lake troutninespine
rainbow troutstickleback
 spoonhead sculpin

For more information please refer to the BC Conservation Data Center - check out the Peace, Fort Nelson and Mackenzie Forest District species lists. Examples of wildlife and fish species was summarised from the (Protected Areas of the Muskwa-Kechika Management Area Background Document. Prepared for BC Parks, by the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Division. February 1999. Fort St. John, BC).